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cholesterol drugs guide |
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The Three Categories Of Drugs
Your blood work results have just come back from the lab and your physician is going over the results with you. The only bad news is that your LDL is over the normal range and your HDL is lower than what it should be. As part of the treatment plan, the doctor has decided to put you on a low fat diet, a vigorous cardiovascular exercise program and use of drugs.
Because you want the treatment plan to be successful you listen intently as your physician shares about the three categories of drugs that are available. Those three categories of drugs are statin, absorption inhibitors and bile-acid binding resin.
Statin Drugs
One of the drugs that may be prescribed by a physician for a patient with high LDL is the medication classified as a statin. The unique action of this drug is that it works in concert with the liver and the gallbladder. This is because the liver is the organ in the body that produces cholesterol.
Specifically, this medication combines with the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder and the liver. This combination of bile with the action of the drug works within the intestines. The resulting action makes the ingested fatty food more pliable which in turn allows for the food to be absorbed.
As with most drugs, this type of drug may have associated side effects. Those effects could include the possibility of muscle aches.
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors
Another type of medication is known as absorption inhibitors. The function of this drug helps to inhibit the absorption of that is eaten by the individual. The action of this medication especially benefits those individuals who have high cholesterol, but may be experiencing liver problems.
Specifically, this type of drug, within the digestive track, inhibits the absorption of through the work of the small intestine. In addition, because of this action within the digestive system, there may be associated side effects. Some of the side effects can include stomach pain and fatigue.
Bile-Acid Binding Resin
The third drug that is utilized to reduce elevated LDL counts is the bile-acid binding resin. The similarities between this drug and the statin drug are similar in that they work in concert with the liver and gallbladder. In addition, like the statin drug, the bile-acid binding resin adheres itself to the acid in the bile thus preventing absorption.
However, rather than making the food more digestible, the bile-acid binding resin drug prevents absorption of the bile acids. In turn the bound fatty food is expelled from the body through the digestive tract.
The use of this type of drug may induce certain side effects. Those side effects can include gas, constipation, nausea and bloating.
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